Uganda says it has started withdrawing troops from Somalia

November 2, 2026 6:53 AM EST

KAMPALA, Nov 2 (Reuters) - Uganda ‌said on Monday ​it ​had begun withdrawing its troops from Somalia as part of a phased drawdown that will end an almost ‌two-decade deployment helping Mogadishu fight the al Qaeda-linked al Shabaab ⁠insurgency.

• Uganda has about 4,500 troops deployed in Somalia under the African Union-mandated ‌AU Support and Stabilization Mission ‌in Somalia (AUSSOM), according to state media, though it is unclear how many additional forces are deployed under a separate bilateral arrangement

• ​The first troops to leave are those deployed under the bilateral arrangement, Uganda People's Defence Forces (UPDF) spokesperson Chris Magezi said in ⁠a statement

• "UPDF has embarked on the drawdown of troops deployed in Somalia under bilateral arrangements ​with (Somalia's) Federal Government, effective immediately," Magezi said, adding that the first cohort had already returned home

• Uganda will ​gradually withdraw all its forces from Somalia, ‌including those serving under AUSSOM, by the end of 2027, he said

• In an October 31 letter ⁠from AUSSOM to the UN Support Office in Somalia, verified by two diplomatic sources, the mission warned the withdrawal could leave parts of the Lower ⁠Shabelle region vulnerable to al Shabaab attacks

• Ali Omar, Somali state minister for ​foreign affairs, told Reuters: “Things are not dire now, but it could create problems if their troops suddenly pull out”

• Al Shabaab has waged an insurgency against ‌Somalia's government for about two decades, seeking to seize power and impose its strict interpretation of Islamic ‌law

• The group continues to carry out bombings and gun attacks ⁠against military and civilian targets

(Reporting ‌by Faisal Ali in ​Mogadishu and Vincent Mumo Nzilani in Nairobi; Writing by Elias Biryabarema; Editing by George Obulutsa, Ammu Kannampilly and ‌Ros Russell)



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