Novavax signs licensing agreement with Pfizer for vaccine development

January 20, 2026 7:14 AM UTC

The Pfizer logo is seen in this illustration taken August 3, 2025. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration

By Michael Erman and Christy ⁠Santhosh

Jan 20 (Reuters) - Novavax ⁠said on ‍Tuesday it signed a licensing agreement allowing Pfizer access to its technology that boosts immune responses to vaccines for use in up to two infectious ‍diseases, and the smaller company's shares jumped nearly 7%.

Pfizer will gain access ​to Novavax's Matrix-M adjuvant through the non-exclusive deal.

Novavax will receive an upfront payment of $30 million in the first ​quarter of 2026. It will be eligible to receive up to an additional $500 million if certain milestone are met as part of the deal, and receive tiered high mid-single-digit percentage royalties on quarterly ​net sales.

Pfizer will have control over all matters relating to the development, manufacture and commercialization of its products that contain the adjuvant, apart from the delivery and supply ​of Matrix-M, the company said.

Novavax CEO John Jacobs said in an interview that the Maryland-based company is receiving "multiples more" interest ‌in Matrix-M from potential partners than at any time during his three years at the helm.

Vaccine adjuvants, which improve the body's response to an ​inoculation, have received scrutiny from allies of U.S. Health ⁠Secretary and longtime anti-vaccine activist Robert F. Kennedy Jr. because many of them contain aluminum. Novavax's adjuvant technology does not.

"That's obviously been a ‌significant topic of debate," Novavax Chief Strategy Officer Elaine O'Hara said. "Our position is that we have a non-alum-based adjuvant that... is a very, very robust alternative for companies."

Novavax has been facing investor pressure ‌over sluggish sales of its COVID-19 vaccine, Nuvaxovid, as prescriptions declined following new, more restrictive U.S. recommendations ‌for the shots.

In 2024, Novavax signed a licensing deal worth at least $1.2 billion with Sanofi that gave the French drugmaker access to its COVID-19 vaccine.

H.C. Wainwright analysts said the Pfizer deal value is generally ‍in line with the Sanofi agreement and could "help secure the long-term future of Novavax" and lead to "more licenses this year."

In November, Hedge fund ⁠Shah Capital, Novavax's second-largest shareholder, called on the board to pursue strategic changes, including a potential sale, and warned it could launch a proxy fight if no progress is made in the next four months.

(Reporting by Michael Erman in New York and Christy Santhosh in Bengaluru; Editing by Shinjini Ganguli and Bill Berkrot)



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