Japan's economy grows slower than expected in April-June

August 16, 2026 8:19 PM EDT

A vendor sells chocolates at a shop at the Ameyoko shopping district in Tokyo, Japan, May 20, 2022. REUTERS/Kim Kyung-Hoon

By Makiko Yamazaki

TOKYO, Aug ‌17 (Reuters) - Japan's economy ​grew ​slower than expected in April-June, government data showed on Monday, as private consumption softened due to headwinds from higher raw ‌material costs and supply disruptions linked to the Middle East ⁠war.

The annualised 1.1% increase in gross domestic product compared with a median market estimate ‌of 2.0% growth in a ‌Reuters poll. It also followed an upwardly revised 1.9% expansion in the previous quarter, extending the economy's growth streak to three consecutive quarters.

The ​reading translates into a quarterly rise of 0.3%, compared with the median estimate of a 0.5% increase.

Private consumption, which accounts for more ⁠than half of economic output, was flat, falling short of a market estimate of a 0.5% ​increase.

Consumption and wage trends are key factors the BOJ is watching to gauge economic strength and determine the need ​for additional rate hikes.

Capital spending, a key ‌driver of private demand, fell 1.2% in the second quarter, versus a market forecast for a 0.4% increase.

Net external ⁠demand, or exports minus imports, added 0.5 percentage point to growth.

Exports remained resilient thanks to solid U.S. demand for Japanese hybrid vehicles and sustained global investment ⁠in artificial intelligence that supported shipments of semiconductor-related equipment and components.

Looking ahead, analysts cautioned ​that rising import costs and mounting upstream price pressures could eventually feed through to consumers, posing a risk to spending later this year.

Private consumption could also see a ‌pullback in the July-September quarter, after policy and regulatory changes temporarily boosted demand for durable goods such as ‌automobiles and air conditioners in April-June.

A survey this month by the Japan ⁠Center for Economic Research showed 37 ‌economists forecast annualised GDP ​growth to slow to an average 0.05% in the July-September quarter.

(Reporting by Makiko Yamazaki and Chang-Ran Kim; Editing by ‌Sam Holmes)



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