EU Commission floats new safeguards as bloc considers expansion

September 29, 2026 10:45 AM EDT

FILE PHOTO: European Union flags flutter outside the European Central Bank (ECB) headquarters in Frankfurt, Germany, March 19, 2026. REUTERS/Jana Rodenbusch/File Photo

By Lili Bayer

BRUSSELS, Sept 29 (Reuters) - ‌The European Commission ​is pitching ​measures to protect the EU from any efforts by future members to weaken democratic structures and prevent them vetoing decisions, according to a draft document ‌seen by Reuters.

As Montenegro, Albania, Ukraine and Moldova make progress on their European ⁠Union accession bids, the bloc is examining the implications of expansion and whether to change its rules for ‌new members.

"Enlargement strengthens Europe," the ‌Commission wrote in a draft document on preparing for a bigger EU. "A larger membership also places greater demands on decision-making, administration, enforcement, infrastructure and financing."

The draft, which could ​still be changed, is part of a package the Commission is expected to present next week.

EU governments have signalled that they want to minimise the risks from any ⁠democratic backsliding and foreign policy shifts by new members following the bloc’s difficulties with Hungary under Viktor Orban, voted out ​in April after 16 years in charge.

Some governments are also seeking to shield businesses and citizens in existing member states from any abrupt ​shifts as a result of enlargement.

The Commission is considering ‌proposing new tools, including a “temporary political commitment” where a new member would make a declaration that, for a limited period, it would not ⁠oppose consensus decisions.

It is considering a safeguard clause that, for a period after accession, would allow existing member states to suspend a new member's rights, including voting rights, with a “qualified majority” of 15 ⁠of the 27 members, representing 65% of the bloc's population.

New accession treaties could include time-limited safeguards in ​areas such as free movement of workers and agriculture, the Commission document said.

The Commission also reiterated its call for member states to make decision-making in the EU easier by allowing qualified-majority votes on issues ‌such as sanctions - an area where Hungary often made use of its veto.

The Commission, the EU executive, added the rider that “greater use of ‌qualified-majority voting should be accompanied by appropriate safety measures for essential national interests”.

The document also calls ⁠for a more systematic approach to ‌gradual integration of future members ​into EU programs before they formally join, notably in areas such as defence, energy and transport.

(Reporting by Lili Bayer; Editing by Andrew Gray and ‌Kevin Liffey)



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