China's August factory activity picks up as demand improves, PMI shows

August 31, 2026 9:51 PM EDT

FILE PHOTO: A worker works on a production line at a factory of a ship equipments manufacturer, in Nantong, Jiangsu province, China March 2, 2020. China Daily via REUTERS/File Photo

By Liangping Gao and ‌Ryan Woo

BEIJING, Sept ​1 (Reuters) - ​China's manufacturing sector expanded at a faster pace in August as output, new orders and exports all accelerated, ‌a private-sector survey showed on Tuesday.

The RatingDog China General Manufacturing ⁠Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI), compiled by S&P Global, rose to 51.5 in August from ‌50.9 in July, staying above ‌the 50-mark that separates growth from contraction. It also surpassed analysts estimates in a Reuters poll of 51.

Output rose at the ​fastest pace in three months, driven by stronger demand and capacity expansion, while new orders grew at a quicker rate on ⁠the back of the sharpest rise in new export business in six months.

Employment was unchanged ​after increases in June and July, but stronger demand pushed backlogs of work to their fastest accumulation since ​March. Finished goods inventories grew at ‌the sharpest rate since September 2025, and firms increased purchasing activity after scaling it back in July.

Input ⁠cost inflation edged up slightly from July, though S&P Global said cost pressures remained relatively modest. Manufacturers cut output prices for the first time this ⁠year, citing intense competition and promotional discounting.

Weakening demand at home has strained a ​broader recovery in the $20 trillion economy, and external uncertainties including trade tensions and geopolitical risks continue to cloud the outlook, pressuring demand.

The country's GDP growth slowed ‌to 4.3% in the second quarter, the slowest in more than three years and below forecasts. It ‌grew 5.0% in the first quarter.

Looking ahead, factories remained optimistic about ⁠production over the next 12 ‌months, but overall confidence ​slipped to its softest level since January, the survey showed.

(Reporting by Liangping Gao and Ryan Woo; Editing by ‌Jacqueline Wong)



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